1. Background
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued Circular DNBS / PD / CC No. 95/ 03.05.002/
2006-07 on May 24, 2007,
advising Boards of Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs) to establish appropriate
internal principles and
procedures for determining interest rates, processing, and other charges.
Additionally, Notification No. DNBS.
204 / CGM (ASR)-2009 dated January 2, 2009, and the Guidelines on Fair Practices
Code for NBFCs, as amended from
time to time (RBI Regulations), require NBFCs to make the interest rates and the
approach for risk gradation
available on their websites.
In compliance with these RBI Regulations and the Fair Practices Code adopted by the
Company, this Interest Rate
Policy outlines the Interest Rate Model and the Company's approach to risk gradation
for its lending business.
2. Objective of the Policy
To arrive at the benchmark rates to be used for different types of customer segments
and to decide on the
principals and approach of charging spreads to arrive at final rates charged from
customers.
3. Review of the Policy
The Policy shall be reviewed once a year or in between if required due to changes
required in the model,
for example any addition/deletion of a particular component forming part of
benchmark of calculation.
4. Organisation Structure
I. Board Of Directors
The Board of Directors shall have oversight for the Investment Policy of AAPL. In
order to effective
implementation of the Interest Rate Policy, the Board may delegate certain
operational aspects to ALCO as deemed fit.
II. Assets Liability Committee
ALCO shall be responsible for taking decision to change the benchmark rate. The ALCO
meeting will be held monthly
and any changes/no changes in the benchmark rate would be decided by ALCO and would
be put up to board in
subsequent meeting. Business can have their internal pricing policies under the
overall framework of board
approved interest rate policy for company for deciding the spreads to arrive at
final rate. Any changes to
business level internal pricing policies(if any) would need to be approved by any
three people mentioned below.
Sr. No |
Designation |
1. |
Managing Director and CEO |
2. |
Chief Financial Officer |
3. |
Chief Risk Officer |
4. |
Treasurer |
5. |
General Counsel |
6. |
Head Compliance |
7. |
Respective Business Head / Group Business Head |
5. Interest Rate Model
- The interest rate and yield for each loan product will be determined by the
Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO) periodically.
- Interest rates will be based on various factors, including the loan term,
payment terms (monthly, quarterly, yearly), repayment terms, moratorium periods,
bullet payments, back-ended payment schedules, and zero-coupon structured loans.
- Factors influencing the interest rate include the cost of borrowed funds,
matching tenor cost, market liquidity, refinance avenues, competition offerings,
customer relationship tenure, disbursement costs, and other cost-related
elements (Cost of Fund). Additionally, credit and default risk, customer
segment, customer profile, professional qualifications, earning and employment
stability, repayment ability, customer yield, risk premium, primary and
collateral securities, past repayment track record, external ratings,
creditworthiness, and industry trends will also be considered.
- Business costs will be factored into the interest rates, including transaction
complexity, capital risk weightage, transaction size, borrower location, and
other related costs. The markup will reflect additional costs/overheads and the
designed margin.
- The Company may use an interest rate model where the same product and tenor
availed during the same period may have different interest rates for different
customers based on the factors mentioned above. Thus, interest rates may vary
between customers and their loans.
- The annualized interest rate will be communicated to the customer. Interest
rates may be fixed, floating, or variable. The prime lending rate for floating
rates will be reviewed periodically. For floating rates, the interest rate will
be reviewed and decided by the Company periodically. The methodology for
calculating the annual percentage rate (AAPL) may change with ALCO's approval.
- Interest rates will be computed on daily balances and charged on monthly or
other rests as decided by the committee in accordance with applicable rules and
regulations.
- Customers will be informed of the interest rates at the time of loan
sanction/availment, and the apportionment of equated installments towards
interest and principal dues will be made available to the customer.
- Changes in interest rates will be prospective, and customers will be informed of
any changes.
- The Company may consider moratorium periods for interest payment and principal
repayment, with appropriate pricing built in, in line with the product program.
- For staggered disbursements, the interest rate will be reviewed and may vary
according to the prevailing rate at the time of disbursement or as decided by
the Company.
5.2 Additional Interest, Penal Interest, Charges, etc.
- The Company may levy additional interest for adhoc facilities and penal
interest/default interest for any delay or default in payments. Details of penal
interest charges for late repayment will be mentioned in the loan agreement and
communicated in the sanction letter.
- The Company may levy processing/documentation and other charges as expressly
stated in the loan documents. Additional financial charges such as processing
charges, documentation charges, cheque bouncing charges, pre-payment/foreclosure
charges, part disbursement charges, cheque swaps, cash handling charges,
RTGS/other remittance charges, commitment fees, charges for issuing NO DUE
certificates, NOC, letters ceding charge on assets/security, security swap &
exchange charges, etc., will be levied as necessary. Applicable taxes, such as
Goods and Services Tax, will be collected at prevailing rates.
- Such additional interest, penal interest, and other charges may vary based on
the loan product, exposure limit, customer segment, geographical location, and
generally represent the cost of rendering services to the customers. Market
practices will also be considered when deciding the charges.
- The interest rate applicable to each customer may change based on the situation
and the management’s perceived risk on a case-by-case basis.
- Changes in interest rates will be decided periodically, depending on changes in
benchmark rates, market volatility, and competitor reviews.
- Customers will be informed of changes in interest rates or other charges in a
manner deemed fit, as per the terms of the loan documents. Any revisions in
interest rates or other charges will be prospective.
- Claims for refunds or waivers of charges/penal interest/additional interest will
generally not be entertained. The Company retains the sole discretion to address
such requests if any.
5.3 Content on the Website
Appropriate disclosure regarding this Interest Rate Policy will be made on:
https://www.agarwalassignments.com